Compare and Contrast Essay - High School

<h1>Compare and Contrast Essay - High School</h1><p>You may have ended up in a circumstance where you have composed an investigate article. You may be at a college getting ready for a school test. You may be planning for a school prospective employee meeting. Whatever the case, composing a thoroughly analyze paper, secondary school understudy or not, can be a difficult process.</p><p></p><p>Writing a decent exposition requires a decent compose, and in the event that you are composing your own papers you ought to get a few hints on the best way to begin. On the off chance that you are the kind of essayist who wants to compose from a genuine encounter, you should think about a thought that has been actualized by others. The way toward composing a compose is regularly fairly like how composing a home report composing task is typically done. In this way, we should begin composing our new write.</p><p></p><p>By the time you are in your secondary school years, it will be an ideal opportunity to begin composing the genuine paper. One thing you should do before composing is to consider how you need to arrange your paper. As a matter of first importance, comprehend what kinds of thoughts will be in the expositions. Know the themes that will be shrouded in the essay.</p><p></p><p>Now you should begin contemplating the style that you need to use for the compose. This is somewhat harder on the grounds that there are numerous styles out there. There are a few strategies for how to structure a compose. On the off chance that you need to take the style technique, at that point you ought to at any rate think about to how to organize the paper.</p><p></p><p>Styles come in a wide range of various sizes. Some are little, however truly convenient. There are a few different styles that are bigger, and utilize all the more designing choices. The styles are not as versati le as the little ones. The huge styles would require alot of space for their format.</p><p></p><p>The first styles I need to present you with is the secondary school style, or huge configuration. This style is essentially utilized by understudies composing a lot in their secondary school years. It would glance better in a work area textual style, instead of the italic font.</p><p></p><p>These two styles will be utilized by most secondary school understudies, since they are simpler to compose with. Besides, they look progressively proficient in the secondary school setting. Along these lines, in the event that you are composing a look into exposition, secondary school understudy or not, you should consider to what style will work best for you.</p>

Outrageous Explanatory Essay Topics for High School Tips

<h1>Outrageous Explanatory Essay Topics for High School Tips </h1> <p>Writing an extremely clear and very much arranged illustrative paper requests arranging and powerful tender loving care. Providing a postulation proclamation rides on the sort of content. The absolute initial phase in the creative cycle is to begin conceptualizing. Also, understudies ought to make certain to refer to any information they remember for their composition. </p> <p>Although it is planned to stimulate interest, it should offer important subtleties to a moderate level. Your point is to train the peruser. A solid presentation should likewise catch the perusers' advantage. Hence, it's of horrible significance that all the data basic for the peruser to appreciate the significant contention be found inside the postulation itself. </p> <p>Still, there's no compelling reason to freeze! The wellspring of social issues is hard to deplete in light of the fact that new issu es seriously appear in the general public. It might be difficult for you to create a unique theme about existence on the grounds that such a large number of people have expounded on it as of now. There's 1 issue, however. </p> <p>There's a likelihood that you get a frightful broadened article on the off chance that you won't read it as you can't re-check your mix-ups. Most thinking of you will need to do in your expert life will include a lot of interpretive substance as well. At the point when you get an all around defined subject, it's a half accomplishment of your last composition. Simply, it's a guide on the most ideal approach to accomplish something. </p> <h2> The Hidden Truth About Explanatory Essay Topics for High School</h2> <p>Writing is intended to the top of the line informative article points offered for kids weigh excessively. Online networking has prompted hostile to social conduct 10. Innovation might be a positive impact. </p&g t; <p>You need to comprehend it is trying to produce a topography broadened article as there are a few things you need to consider. Consistently you may get familiar with some new truth about science advancements. Dissimilar to in most of different types of exposition, you don't should acquire a point or demonstrate your feeling on the topic is precise. The point is trailed by different sentences that give proof and examination to fortify your contention. </p> <p>The motivation behind the descriptive exposition is to grow the information on this issue in a legitimate technique. When you have an idea of the best approach to structure the work, you will be set up to pick a point for your exposition. As you become more data about the story you may get a couple of thoughts for a potential paper point you wish to investigate in more detail later. Should you need some assistance to find an extraordinary subject for your explanatory paper task, you can use EssayTopicGenerator .com. </p> <p>Explain'' is to communicate the data regarding the matter to have the option to make it much increasingly reasonable to the peruser. There's very nearly a never an ideal answer when it has to do with inquiries concerning the abstract features of the affirmation practice. Answers to any inquiries the peruser may have concerning your subject must be provided. </p> <h2>The Ultimate Strategy for Explanatory Essay Topics for High School </h2> <p>Explanatory paper ought to be simple and straight-forward. You accept that your all-inclusive paper is long, yet you need to peruse it for ordinarily. Illustrative article is, really, a kind of interpretive composing each time an understudy ought to clarify various purposes of a specific subject. Pick the one that you liek to form an incredible informative essay!</p> <p>Friendship is among the most basic things throughout everyday life. Children aren't dubious segment of computer games paper must be edu cational exposition on youngsters. Regardless of whether it is a 3-month boondoggle in the mid year, or a concise week long side trip in spring. Instructive Writing Prompts to help Students Learn About the World Around Us A diary isn't only a protected area for an understudy to ponder her or his thoughts and feelingsit may likewise be a powerful apparatus that allows the understudy to discover progressively about what's happening in our general surroundings. </p> <p>School regalia don't make understudies any better 12. Understudies read all alone as it gives them a way to disguise the article more. Instructors consistently begin searching for innovation and certainty, so pull out all the stops to locate the best grades. History is a subject that is necessary for understudies of at pretty much any major. </p> <p>Gender jobs won't ever be switched 15. When that understudies have arrived at school there's a great chance that they will have composed a major number of articles dependent on different styles. </p> <p>So there are immense determination of phenomenal occasion of exploratory expositions are accessible here. There are numerous sorts of logical and instructive composition. Rather, you wish to give a series of realities. You basically need to delve into current social issues of the nearby network and discover the establishment for themes starting there. </p>

How Can I Start Getting More College Papers in the Mail?

How Can I Start Getting More College Papers in the Mail?After many years of receiving high grades and consistently performing well in college courses, many students find that they are struggling to get their name out in the paper. However, you don't have to let your grades alone cause you to fail to get more college papers in the mail. There are a few simple tips that can help you effectively get your name in the paper.In this first section, we will discuss the basic rules of increasing your grade. The first rule is to focus on your papers. Remember that, in school, you are competing against all other students.So when you read something in class, always keep track of it. Write down a summary of the material and review it at home or with a friend. When you first take an advanced math class, make sure you double check your notes for any mistakes. You should also make sure that you cover every single topic in your math class.We also need to have control over our time and never let thing s slide. When you find yourself in a situation where you have no idea what to do next, consider working on an assignment as quickly as possible. If you see someone doing something that you really dislike, try not to argue or threaten them. More often than not, it will just cause them to become even more determined to meet their deadline.Many students will simply quit on difficult group assignments. Don't be one of these students. The problem with many students is that they don't understand the value of a simple assignment. Some students struggle because they think they are too smart for that sort of thing.Being a good writer is also a very important role that you play in getting in the paper. With all of the student writers currently working at several college newspapers, you will find that you are likely to be asked to write for a publication. This is even more of a requirement if you hope to work for a newspaper, magazine, or the national newspaper.Each different newspaper or maga zine has different standards for acceptance. It is very important that you stand out from the rest of the applicants. Although you might seem very intelligent, remember that you need to portray that to the publishers as well. If you are not sure how to prepare for the paper, there are several quality resources available to you.Getting into a college newspaper is a great way to stay on top of the college world. Having a resource that allows you to send out thousands of letters every year is a great advantage. So, if you want to know how can I start getting more college papers in the mail, think about the important role that writing plays in your life and make sure that you always focus on getting better.

Easy Persuasive Essay Topics For Middle School

Easy Persuasive Essay Topics For Middle SchoolEasy persuasive essay topics for middle school have a particular function. The purpose of this is to help students develop their writing skills, develop attention to detail, and learn basic skills like forming sentences. There are a lot of great ways to write effective essays.Since so many people fail to write persuasive essays, I want to share some easy persuasive essay topics for middle school that you can use on your own. Of course, you should always consult your tutor before trying anything out. This is a great way to practice and get into the flow of the essay writing process. Let's begin!One thing that you might want to do if you're not too good at writing is to ask your teacher if you can write a middle school essay. They may be willing to let you submit a middle school essay for a project. This is a great way to help get in the habit of writing persuasive essays. Of course, it is much better if you can actually write an essay on y our own.One of the easiest ways to make easy persuasive essay topics for middle school is to introduce a character that the reader is familiar with. The reason for this is that by introducing a familiar character, you can give them a feeling of familiarity that will stick with them. You want them to feel comfortable with you and at ease around you. Then you have them believing that you can relate to them and they will want to connect with you. This builds rapport and trust, which are a key ingredient in any persuasive essay.Something else you can do if you're not the best writer is to look for a middle school essay topic that you can write about yourself. Most writers find it hard to come up with something about themselves that they feel comfortable writing about. So, what you want to do is to put yourself in the shoes of the reader. It will help you to become more personal. If you're not too confident about who you are or what you can write about, this will make you more comfortabl e and help you create a stronger point of view.Another easy persuasive essay topics for middle school that you can use is to take a look at other middle school essays that you have read. Make a list of the ones that you like the most and apply them to your own essays. When you do this, it helps you to evaluate your own writing style. You can then see what areas you need to improve and make changes in your essay.These are a few easy persuasive essay topics for middle school that you can use on your own. Just make sure that you use them correctly. If you come up with your own ideas, have fun with it!

Quantitative, Qualitative And Quantitative Methodologies

Introduction Along with qualitative and quantitative methodologies in research, the trend of combining both qualitative and quantitative methodologies is widely used and increasingly articulated, attached to research practice and recognized as the third major research approach or research paradigm (Johnson, Onwuegbuzie Turner, 2007). As cited by Anaf and Sheppard (2007), Key in 1997 suggested the theory and meaning, qualitative and quantitative methodologies are distinct. A qualitative methodology’s focus of research is in its nature and essence. The goal of investigation of qualitative methodology is understanding, description and discovery. It usually involves small, non-random, and theoretical population. Data collection takes into account researcher as the primary instrument, and sometimes involve interviews and observations. The mode analysis of qualitative method is inductive which leads to findings that are comprehensive and holistic. It was also claimed that a quantitative method’s focus of research usually involves how many or the quantity. The goal of investigation of a quantitative method is usually about prediction, control and confirmation. It usually involves large, random and representative sample. Data collection that are usually used are inanimate instruments, surveys and questionnaires. The mode of analysis is usually deductive and lead to a precise and reductionist way of findings as cited by Anaf and Sheppard (2007). As described above, if by featuresShow MoreRelatedQualitative And Quantitative And Qualitative Methodologies953 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to have the balance of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies in a combined methodologies research study. It is interesting to note that, one clear practical issue in combining both methods is the issue whether the combined methodologies are â€Å"genuinely integrated† (Bryman, 2007). Bryman further argued, to what extent do researchers who combined both methodologies analyse, interpret and write up their research in a way that both qualitative and quantitative components are mutually integratedRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methodology882 Words   |  4 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology Comparison Research, as defined by Merriam Webster, is â€Å"the activity of getting information about a subject† (Research, n.d.). When looking at the research process there are two main approaches for gathering information; qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach focuses on describing information in a deep thought provoking manner. Adversely, the quantitative approach focuses on information from a larger number of people andRead MoreQualitative and Quantitative Research Methodologies509 Words   |  2 Pagesearly-childhood educator of this literature review would like to adopt both the quantitative and qualitative research methods as both the methods are vital to use the acquired knowledge about the topic and must be included and reflected effectively. From the selected sources of information, there are two research methodologies that emerge while studying literature materials. These are qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Since the field of education and teaching reading requires the participationRead MoreCompare and Contrast Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methodologies2032 Words   |  9 Pagesother is to test the validity of the explanations (Ary, D 2010) Research can be divided into two approaches which are qualitative and quantitative research. Aliaga and Gunderson (2000) define quantitative research as â€Å"Explaining phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analysed using mathematically based methods.† This is usually done using statistics. Quantitative methodology is a deductive process mostly used when dealing with variables that can be measured into a numerical form which canRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research Methodology3905 Words   |  16 Pagesadopting either a qualitative or quantitative approach (Henn et al, 2006). The approaches taken and the decisions that are made by qualitative and quantitative researchers differ with respect to their epistemological position and ontological assumptions and these assumptions orientate the research strategies in a direction that will be most appropriate in developing their research methodologies (Bryman, 2004). This assignment will identify and describe how the different methodologies are decided forRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Experience1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn particular, qualitative researchers tend to focus more on the social-constructed reality and the contextual influence, interaction and constraints between the researcher(s) and the participants. They are interested in finding answers to questions that focus on the â€Å"social construction of experience and how meaning is created† (Cooper White, 2012, p. 15). However, quantitative researchers â€Å"emphasize measurement and analysis, and focus on product rather than process† (Cooper White, 2012, p.Read MoreWeek 1 RSCH 8300860 Words   |  4 Pagespost Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeablyRead MoreResearch Methodology : Research Project1402 Words   |  6 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1. RESEARCH PARADIGM Stating a knowledge claim means that researchers start a project with certain assumptions about how they will learn and what they will learn during their enquiry. These claims might be called as paradigms (Lincoln Guba, 2000; Mertens, 1998); philosophical assumptions, epistemologies, and ontologies (Crotty, 1998); or broadly conceived research methodologies (Neuman, 2000). Philosophically, researchers make claims about what is knowledge (ontology), howRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Design1695 Words   |  7 Pagesof research methodologies to carry out, test, analyze and describe phenomena they are interested in studying. Among the most widely used methodologies are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method (Cozby Bates, 2012, Garza Landrum, 2015; Leedy Ormrod, 2013; Creswell, 2013; Gergen, 2015). Qualitative and quantitative research designs, for example, are types of research approaches that provide clear directions on how to carry out a research plan (Creswel l, 2013). The quantitative research designRead MoreQualitative Research On Scientific Merit Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative: Scientific Merit Consequently, qualitative research approach emerges from the philosophical belief that truth is socially constructed and subjective to individual experiences associated with critical theory, constructivism, interpretatism, and naturalistic paradigms (Feilzer, 2010; Ponterotto, 2010; Ryan, Coughlan, Cronin, 2007; Scotland, 2012; Venkatesh, Brown, Bala, 2013; Vishnevsky Beanlands, 2004). Paradigms are the philosophical underpinning that guides qualitative research

British American Tobacco Company Success Factors in BAT

Question: Discuss about the British American Tobacco Companyfor Success Factors in BAT. Answer: Introduction One of the success factors that has led BAT to be successful in the tobacco industry they have cloud based human capital management solution. To achieve this they have selected SAP Company to standardize on the human resource services for the 57000 global employees. BAT has become the market leader is that they have invested in making people successful so that the business will become successful. Management of high performing workforce requires the HR solutions. This company has offered training and hire on the best individuals in the BAT. This has made the high level of services that are provided by the company example through customer services, and research. Another factor of success is presence of IT strategies that focuses on the single portfolio of connected applications and this runs through standardized technology to drive on the competitive advantages across the business. Another factor for the success is that the company has aligned on a strategy that is based on growth, productivity, and responsibility. On the achievement on the growth, the company has increased on the volume and share of the global tobacco market. To achieve productivity the company over the years have provided effective and efficient deployment of the global resources in order to increase on the profits and generate funds for the reinvestment to the business. To achieve responsibility the company has balanced on the commercial objectives with the expectation of a vision of having broad range of stakeholders thus achieve sustainable business. The company offers the right working environment. They have achieved this through conducting global opinion survey every 2 years in order to know the opinion of the employees and make changes where necessary to enhance their productivity. Sustainability agendas. On the issue for the sustainability, it entails for both business and going green. The company focus on the aim for harm of reduction, market place, corporate culture, supply chain and the impact on the environment and individuals. Productivity driving profit. The company over the years has focused on productivity saving in which the resources can be reinvested back in the business and drive on the profit growth.

Local Government Essay Example

Local Government Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Local Government specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Local Government specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Local Government specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Local Government Definition I. City managers are appointed officials working as urban administrators II. City council refers to a board of elected efficacies representing the state government at the lower tiers. a) City council is the least level of government followed by federal and/ or state government Centers of authority in local government I. City managers are employees of the city council and receive orders from the council a) This position occupied by city managers exposes them to constant frustration from the city council II. City council responsible for appointment of competent city managers a) City council use the tenure of managers as a negotiation point to coerce city managers into making political considerations in their decisions III. Potential conflict arises due to poor separation of power and overlapping of duties a) Interference by the city council in city managers affairs creates conflicts, unnecessary bureaucracy and wastage of resources Roles of the city manager I. Planning the city activities, events and projects II. Drawing up and presenting city budget estimates III. Making appointments to departmental heads and other officials IV. Coordination of city council and other departments I. Skewed relationship characterized by overlapping of power Relationship between city council and city manager a) Political interests take center stage as elected council members impose their idiosyncratic interests on city managers II. City council introduces elements of political interests that interfere with city manager duties III. City council members influence city managers’ effectiveness by controlling their tenure I. City council members lack the expertise, experience and managerial skills necessary to run the city effectively II. City council members limit the authority and ability of city managers to exercise their expertise, experience and managerial skills I. Most city managers compromise their expertise and experience in favor of maintaining good relations with the city council. Efficiency of policy formulation by city council Conclusion City Managers By definition, the position of a city manager refers to that of an administrator selected as the administrative director in charge of a city. Domestic officials working in this office are occasionally mentioned as the chief executive officer in several municipalities. Nevertheless, in a practical sense, the position ‘city manager’ involves more prudence and autonomous authority that is prescribed in a body of codified law or a charter, as opposed to responsibilities being allocated on a changing basis by one administrator such as a mayor. Some of the earliest city managers started working in South Carolina and Ohio and after several decades, over forty-five states in America had adopted the city manager style of administration. The position of a city manager is highly influential as it is accompanied by different political and administrative roles within it. Analyzing these roles and their relationship with other offices will provide an in depth clarification of the envi ronment in which a city manager operates. Relationship with the City Council The relationship between the city manager, city council, and the mayor are very vital ones. While it may seem direct, there are several disparities in the operation of these complicated relationships. Svara (2008) depicts the effect of remarkably competent mayors as facilitative principals (Svara 67). Svara exhibited how competent mayors cooperated closely with capable city managers and produced exceptional results and achievements for their cities. Among the city managers who have served for many terms, all of them acknowledge that consistency in the mayoral office, its effects on the organization in different levels and a fine-tuned working relationship between the city manager and the mayor were key factors in creating long tenure of city managers. The city council is the official the governing body that influences the actions of the city manager through changing their perception of how well they do their job. Most managers stated that developing a certain amount of trust was necessary in working with elected council officials. Most of these long-serving city managers mentioned how decisive the first years were in determining the proper fundamentals for mutually corroborative and advantageous relationships with the council officials. Once these relationships were created, the city managers assumed they were given the judgment necessary to succeed in their duties. For most city managers, earning trust and confidence was a significant part of realizing their job satisfaction. For a small part of the managers, their passionate dedication to the society and their careers overshadowed the negative elements of coping with obstinate elected officials. The city manager has several responsibilities that are both administrative and political in nature. The city manager is in charge of directing and coordinating the administration of county government or cities in conformity with policies established by city council and other sanctioned elected officials. This involves leading the administration team that is in charge of formulating and implementing policies that affect their jurisdiction, typically a city. The next significant duty for nearly all city managers is to perform public appointments. These appointments include the staff and departmental heads in line with the state laws. These appointments are strictly administrative but normally take on political approaches when city council officials interfere with the appointments. City managers normally have to contend with several policies that demand gender equality and political considerations before they make these appointments. City managers are also in charge of overseeing all the activities that take place in the departments including the city revenue collections, payment of taxes, enforcing laws, administering public health and procurement of supplies. These common activities form part of the job description for the city manager. Several activities that take place within a city and the work of the city manager are to coordinate and facilitate the smooth running of these activities. With the proper management of these activities, the cities’ vital sectors such as health, transport and security can continue running. Concerning financial matters, the city manager is responsible for drawing up and approving the annual budget for the city and presents these estimates to the city council officials for verification. Every city is responsible for presenting a budget for the year that entails each element of expenditure planned by the city council officials. This budget is also influenced by political heads considering the allocation of money is a negotiable element that affects how different aspects of the city develop. Financial budgeting forms a major part of the city manager’s duties as any misallocation will lead to skewed development of the city. The budgeting responsibilities are closely related with the planning duties that are overseen by the same city manager. Planning is another essential part of the city manager’s job description. City planning involves coordinating with different stakeholders within the city such as the government, developers, ministries, SMEs and other players to deliberate the way forward concerning the construction of infrastructure, distribution of amenities and other plans that involve the city such as recreational facilities. Whichever the planning project, the city manager is responsible for ensuring that they are implemented correctly. Normally, this involves setting policy guidelines concerning the procurement and establishment as well as constant supervision to ensure that the implementation is done completely. Other planning responsibilities carried out by city managers include developing project papers that outline the vision of the city concerning development and other areas. Effectiveness of City Council in Setting Policies One of the major responsibilities of the city council is to formulate policies and provide recommendations on the best way to implement them. This responsibility is carried out in conjunction with the cit manager and other minor stakeholders. The effectiveness of the city council in implementing most city policies successfully has been called into question on several instances based on their dismal performance in most governments. A direct evaluation of the effectiveness of the city council policies is seen in the level of success in the city and the extent of development being witnessed. Theoretically, city councils have been provided with the necessary devices and state support top ensure that they are effective in developing city policy. However, in reality, most of these policies fail to take off or under perform prompting an in-depth analysis of the structures, procedures and individuals involved in the city policy formulation. Most executive arms of government provide the city council with the authority to act n their behalf by formulating and implementing policies at the lower levels of government. By delegating this authority, Congress (parliament) effectively reduces their workload. This statement serves to legitimize the city council as a body mandated by the government to undertake several essential responsibilities such as provision of education, health and sanitation and security services to the public. However, the relationship between the city manager and the city council is highly hierarchical and more personal when compared to other relationships such as the legislature-executive type of link. The city manager’s position is created and controlled by the city council. Therefore, the city managers’ tenure is continued or concluded by a unanimous decision from the city council. Therefore, in the development of policy, the city manager may be the overall authority but he may still need legislative approval before making the final decision. This creates a difficult situation for the city manager because on one hand, they are responsible for putting together and finalizing the policy drafts and depending on the city council and the legislative arm for approval on the other hand. This inability to act without having to engage in bureaucratic consultation and coordination is a major aspect that limits the authority of a city manager. It also makes it very difficult for a manager to implement several policies since the policy drafts are reviewed by the legislature and other parties before being approved. This disadvantaged position for most city managers also forces them to engage in political activities and include political stakeholders in the urban policy development process. Since approval has to originate from legislative quarters, city managers working closely with political figures especially congressional representatives have a higher chance of realizing their city policies than city managers who work independently. This is because congressional representatives create a mutual relationship with the city council that allows for the swift passage of bills and the consideration of interests respectively. This is one of the grey area were political events find themselves intertwined with city council matters. The reverse is true for the city council decisions. The city council is made up of part-time politicians that are inexperienced and will constantly require the support of the city manager when making city decisions. This sharing of policy power with the city manager is a controversial topic considering the different roles played by each party. However, even though they share this policy power, city managers have a substantially higher authority considering they have significant policy knowledge. Conversely, city council officials are influenced by political factors. Therefore, they cannot offer proper leadership on matters concerning urban policy formulation. Apart form this factor, other issues also influence the effectiveness of a city manager. The political aspect in the relationship between the manager and the city council is the main reason for the council’s preference for awarding policymaking authority to city managers who share and support their political viewpoints. A part from political orientation, the level of city managers’ administrative influence is also determined by their code of ethics, professionalism, manager’s relations with the council and other variables. The professionalism of the city manager greatly influences the level of effectiveness in his office. The city council officials assess the quality of a city manager based on their experience, skills and participation. Experienced city managers are good at reflecting the priorities of the city councils and offer greater thought on the best way to run the cities’ activities. Such managers are preferred by councils, as they are easy to work with when compared to amateur managers who are more inflexible. Such rigid city managers end up clashing with the city council over different policies and end realizing very little outcomes. Over the long term, this can result in slow growth within the city as well as divisions within departments in the city governance system. In conclusion, it is imperative to note that despite the theoretical knowledge that the city council and the city manager should collaborate in ensuring that the city is operating efficiently, the practical situation lea ves the city manager at a disadvantaged position. This is because any disagreements between the mayor (city council) and the city manager usually lead to the termination of the tenure of the manager. Therefore, most city managers compromise their expertise and experience in favor of maintaining good relations with the city council. Work Cited Svara, James H. Strengthening Local Government Leadership and Performance: Reexamining and Updating the Winter Commission Goals. Public Administration Review. 68 (2008). Print.